Editorial: Investigação criminal e novas tecnologias para obtenção de prova
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Abstract
As características deste tipo de criminalidade, que é contínua ou permanente e não tem vítima direta, dentre outras especificidades, representam desafios ao modelo tradicional de investigação preliminar, que se viu impelido a lançar mão de novos instrumentos de persecução penal, como interceptações telefônicas, telemática, captação ambiental de sinais eletromagnéticos, ópticos ou acústicos, e métodos como ação controlada e infiltração de agentes, dentre outros.
Neste sentido, as possibilidades de uso da tecnologia, por meio da busca de rastros, dados e informações, armazenados ou em trânsito, têm alterado significativamente as formas tradicionais de investigação criminal. Ademais, as tecnologias de vigilância, especialmente em meio digital, têm tornado opaco o limite de separação entre prevenção e repressão dos delitos, entre segurança pública e persecução penal.
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