Aportes y Desafíos de las Ciencias Sociales a la Organización y la Actividad Policial
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Abstract
Se examinan algunos supuestos sobre la investigación de la policía y sus desafíos y se revisa el estado del arte desde las ciencias sociales, destacándose algunos de los principales temas de interés de los investigadores, los enfoques disciplinarios y aportes fundamentales de la sociología (de la policía), la psicología social y de la antropología (de una policía). Se intenta avanzar hacia la construcción de una síntesis y perspectiva común para la exploración de la policía y lo policial. Se pone especial atención en el estudio de la policía, como cultura organizacional y praxis cotidiana, subrayándose que en muchas ocasiones la cultura es más importante que cualquier otro factor, para ello se ilustra algunos rasgos. Finalmente, se formulan recomendaciones de cursos de acción a fin de promover la pesquisa interdisciplinaria y práctica para el desarrollo de la organización policial en la región y se sugiere una agenda de indagación de la cultura policial.
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