Interceptação Telefônica e Linguagem
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Abstract
teórica sobre o uso da linguagem, as teorias dos atos de fala e dos atos de fala indiretos, elaboradas por John L. Austin e John Searle, respectivamente, oferecem soluções adequadas para explicar os fenômenos linguísticos relativos às conversas mantidas entre possíveis autores de crime, interceptadas no bojo da investigação criminal. As teorias mencionadas fornecem instrumental teórico aos investigadores para que possam interpretar, apropriadamente, quais os significados das palavras
captadas nas conversas interceptadas conforme o seu uso. No caso, ao destacarem que o “dizer algo” é, ao mesmo tempo, “fazer algo”, revelam que a linguagem captada
pode ser melhor compreendida quando se analisam as forças ilocucionárias que regem os atos de fala da comunicação. Por fim, a teoria dos atos de fala indiretos fornece alguns elementos que possibilitam a compreensão de atos de fala que possuem mais de uma força ilocucionária, um explícito e outro implícito, facilitando o entendimento das conversas captadas, mesmo que estas se utilizem de expressões
codificadas, gírias ou mensagens cifradas, como corriqueiramente são utilizadas pelos autores de crimes.
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