NEUTRALIZAÇÃO SELETIVA DE ALVOS TOPOLÓGICOS DE ALTO RETORNO EM FACÇÕES CRIMINOSAS
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Abstract
Abordam-se neste artigo a origem, comportamento e características topológicas das facções criminosas brasileiras segundo o prisma da ciência de redes. Mostra-se a estreita relação deste fenômeno com a dinâmica topológica de confinamento, resultando no próprio Estado como catalisador da gênese faccional. Se por um lado a organização da teia criminal brasileira é menos hierarquizada e mais horizontal que outros agrupamentos criminosos típicos como as máfias italianas e as células terroristas, por outro lado, esta ordem organizacional expõe fragilidades que podem ser exploradas pelo sistema de controle criminal. Argumenta-se, pois, que a neutralização seletiva de Alvos Topológicos de Alto Retorno (ATAR) em Regime Disciplinar Diferenciado Pleno (RDD Pleno) tem o condão de fragmentar a rede complexa de facções criminosas nacionais, causando uma forte e consistente redução nos índices de violência. A identificação de ATAR se mostra como tarefa híbrida, pois não prescinde das ferramentas tradicionais de investigação, bem como de métodos matemáticos próprios.
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